23
Jul 2018
How Pathology Advancements Helped One Regional Hospital Tackle the Horror of 2017 Flu Season
Published in General on July 23, 2018
 
                                                            With flu season quickly approaching, doctors throughout Australia are working nonstop to educate healthcare workers and the general public as to the potential dangers inherent in contracting influenza. Last year, New South Wales was hit especially hard in the Illawarra region and so 2017 has gone down as one of the worst flu seasons on record in recent history. The following are some statistics recorded at Wollongong Hospital and how they stepped up pathology to deal with an alarming rise in patients presenting with flu-like symptoms.
Twice as Many Cases as the Previous Year
According to Peter Newton, Wollongong Hospital’s Clinical Director of Microbiology, there was a “significant increase in flu tests” in 2017. He further stated that putting everything in perspective, it is important to understand that Wollongong Hospital has a laboratory which is only medium sized. He confirmed figures that in 2016 pathology tested 2,816 patients whereas that number doubled to 5,518 tests in 2017. The number of tests run, as can be seen by those numbers, is roughly double those tests run the previous year.
Higher Incidences of Positive Results
Not only was the hospital able to run double the tests, but the number of positive results was higher as well. In 2016 the percentage of tests coming back positive averaged 16 percent while in 2017 the number of positive results equated to 24 percent. That is a huge increase over the previous year. Looking at it another way, in 2016 there were 16 positives out of every 100 tests run, but in 2017 there were 24 positive results of every 100 lab tests run.
How This Regional Hospital Handled Double the Case Load
Previously pathology was able to run only four tests per hour and had lab hours from 8am to 11:30pm during the week with the lab closing at 4:30pm on weekends. Just prior to flu season, the pathology lab decided to go on a 24/7 schedule in response to a state-wide initiative for rapid flu testing. They were able to handle double the number of tests to 8 per hour and trained what they labelled “multi-skilled” staff to run the tests during the evening and overnight hours.
Pathology a Critical Component of Accurate Diagnoses
Last year’s flu season put a tremendous strain on the health system in Australia as well as on the community as a whole. The only way to definitively determine if a patient has an influenza virus is through pathology lab testing. Not only does this help to treat the patients testing positive but pathology is vital in stopping the spread of influenza. Newton stated that the reason they were able to increase the number of tests being run was because of the upgrade in diagnostic technology the hospital invested in just prior to the onset of flu season.
After the horror of the 2017 flu season with record numbers of people contracting influenza, Newton urges the community to get their vaccinations and advises hospitals to be well prepared in case 2018 is another record-setting year.
 
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                    ![“Surprise Noises Can Feel Like Pain”: New Airport Rule Eases Travel for Autistic Passengers Emma Beardsley once dreaded going through airport security. “I used to panic every time they made me take my headphones off at security,” she recalls. “The noise and the unpredictability can be overwhelming.” Now, thanks to a new policy allowing noise-cancelling headphones to remain on during security checks, Beardsley says she can “travel more confidently and safely.”
In Australia, one in four people lives with a disability, yet the travel system has often failed to accommodate varied needs. Autism-inclusion advocates at Aspect Autism Friendly have welcomed the government’s updated guidelines that let autistic travellers keep their noise-reducing headphones on during screening, calling it a “major step” toward more accessible air travel.
Dr Tom Tutton, head of Aspect Autism Friendly, emphasises the significance of travel in people’s lives: it connects them with family, supports work and learning, and offers new experiences. But he notes the typical airport environment can be especially intense for autistic travellers:
“Airports are busy, noisy, random and quite confusing places … you’ve got renovations, food courts, blenders, coffee grinders, trolleys clattering … and constant security announcements. It’s really, really overwhelming.”
“What might be an irritation for me is something that would absolutely destroy my colleague [who has autism]. Surprise noises of a certain tone or volume can genuinely be experienced as painful.”
Under the new policy — now published on the Australian Government’s Department of Home Affairs website — passengers who rely on noise-cancelling headphones as a disability support may request to wear them through body scanners. The headphones may undergo secondary inspection instead of being forcibly removed.
Dr Tutton describes this adjustment as small in procedure but huge in impact: it removes a key point of sensory distress at a critical moment in the journey. Aspect Autism Friendly is collaborating with airports to ensure that all security staff are informed of the change.
For many autistic travellers, headphones aren’t just optional — they are essential to navigating loud, unpredictable environments. Until now, being required to remove them during security has caused distress or even deterred travel.
Aspect Autism Friendly also works directly with airports, offering staff training, autism-friendly audits, visual stories, sensory maps, and other accommodations. Their prior collaborations include autism-friendly initiatives with Qantas. Dr Tutton notes:
“Airports have become this big focus for us of trying to make that little bit of travel easier and better.”
He advises people planning trips for travellers with disabilities to consult airport websites ahead of time. Some airports already offer quiet rooms or sensory zones — Adelaide, for instance, provides spaces where travellers can step away from the noise and regroup before boarding.
Beyond helping autistic individuals, Dr Tutton believes that more accessible airports benefit everyone. “These supports help lots of other people too,” he says. “When people are more patient, kind and supportive, the benefits flow to everyone. We all prefer environments that are well-structured, sensory-friendly, predictable and easy to navigate.”](https://c3eeedc15c0611d84c18-6d9497f165d09befa49b878e755ba3c4.ssl.cf4.rackcdn.com/photos/blogs/article-1061-1759742013.jpg) 
                                                                                    