03
Aug 2017
Is HIV-Free Child Sign of a Cure?
Published in General on August 03, 2017
 
                                                            In years past, when a baby was born with HIV, it was a certain death sentence. Think actor Paul Michael Glaser’s daughter Ariel, who was born with HIV from a tainted blood transfusion her mother received. Both eventually succumbed a few years later.
Flash forward to present day, when a few babies born with HIV who receive early treatment at high doses are considered HIV-free after a long period of treatment.
 
This brings hope to families who thought they would never get to see their child grow up.
This is far from a universal cure, but also far from the days when parents raising an HIV-infected baby knew they would be making funeral arrangements at some point in the future.
The treatment involves the child’s own immune system being strengthened. There is no solid proof, but experts aren’t giving up.
According to a study presented at an International Aids Society conference, there is a 9-year-old girl in South Africa who has been declared in remission for the past 8 years.
By treating infants early, Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Anthony Fauci, states, “We may be able to spare them the burden of lifelong therapy.”
The little girl was enrolled in a clinical trial that the Institute sponsored.
The trial involved placing the little girl, then an infant in 2007, on an anti-retroviral treatment when she was just over two months old.  In the study, 143 of the children had their treatment stopped at 40 weeks, and this little girl was one of them.
The other 142 children experienced a return of the virus, while this little girl did not, and still has no signs of it today. Although the virus was found in a few of her immune cells, they aren’t strong enough to reproduce.
The hope continued in 2013, when an infant from Mississippi was given aggressive treatment and was deemed virus-free for 2 years. Doctors decided to launch clinical trials and put 450 infants in a study using the same aggressive treatment that the “Mississippi baby” had undergone.
 
But the “Mississippi baby” case had a downturn, when the child’s viral load soared, and treatment resumed.
To date, the only HIV-infected person known to have been cured is “The Berlin Patient”, Timothy Ray Brown.  This happened in 2007 when doctors treated his leukemia by destroying his immune system via radiation and chemotherapy. A bone marrow transplant replaced it from an “elite controller”. Thus far, Mr. Brown’s HIV infection has never returned.
 
As with any medical research, it can take years to find a cure for a disease. But we shouldn’t give up hope. At one time there was no cure for polio. Medical researchers worked for years on a cure. And then it finally happened. On March 26, 1953, Dr. Jonas Salk made a radio announcement that tests for a polio vaccine were successful.
Other diseases and medical conditions that have been cured by vaccination or treatments include but aren’t limited to smallpox, chicken pox, SARS, measles, shingles, and rabies.
 
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                    ![“Surprise Noises Can Feel Like Pain”: New Airport Rule Eases Travel for Autistic Passengers Emma Beardsley once dreaded going through airport security. “I used to panic every time they made me take my headphones off at security,” she recalls. “The noise and the unpredictability can be overwhelming.” Now, thanks to a new policy allowing noise-cancelling headphones to remain on during security checks, Beardsley says she can “travel more confidently and safely.”
In Australia, one in four people lives with a disability, yet the travel system has often failed to accommodate varied needs. Autism-inclusion advocates at Aspect Autism Friendly have welcomed the government’s updated guidelines that let autistic travellers keep their noise-reducing headphones on during screening, calling it a “major step” toward more accessible air travel.
Dr Tom Tutton, head of Aspect Autism Friendly, emphasises the significance of travel in people’s lives: it connects them with family, supports work and learning, and offers new experiences. But he notes the typical airport environment can be especially intense for autistic travellers:
“Airports are busy, noisy, random and quite confusing places … you’ve got renovations, food courts, blenders, coffee grinders, trolleys clattering … and constant security announcements. It’s really, really overwhelming.”
“What might be an irritation for me is something that would absolutely destroy my colleague [who has autism]. Surprise noises of a certain tone or volume can genuinely be experienced as painful.”
Under the new policy — now published on the Australian Government’s Department of Home Affairs website — passengers who rely on noise-cancelling headphones as a disability support may request to wear them through body scanners. The headphones may undergo secondary inspection instead of being forcibly removed.
Dr Tutton describes this adjustment as small in procedure but huge in impact: it removes a key point of sensory distress at a critical moment in the journey. Aspect Autism Friendly is collaborating with airports to ensure that all security staff are informed of the change.
For many autistic travellers, headphones aren’t just optional — they are essential to navigating loud, unpredictable environments. Until now, being required to remove them during security has caused distress or even deterred travel.
Aspect Autism Friendly also works directly with airports, offering staff training, autism-friendly audits, visual stories, sensory maps, and other accommodations. Their prior collaborations include autism-friendly initiatives with Qantas. Dr Tutton notes:
“Airports have become this big focus for us of trying to make that little bit of travel easier and better.”
He advises people planning trips for travellers with disabilities to consult airport websites ahead of time. Some airports already offer quiet rooms or sensory zones — Adelaide, for instance, provides spaces where travellers can step away from the noise and regroup before boarding.
Beyond helping autistic individuals, Dr Tutton believes that more accessible airports benefit everyone. “These supports help lots of other people too,” he says. “When people are more patient, kind and supportive, the benefits flow to everyone. We all prefer environments that are well-structured, sensory-friendly, predictable and easy to navigate.”](https://c3eeedc15c0611d84c18-6d9497f165d09befa49b878e755ba3c4.ssl.cf4.rackcdn.com/photos/blogs/article-1061-1759742013.jpg) 
                                                                                    